Under hypnosis, numerous people recall the details of previous lives,
even to the point of taking on the personalities of their former selves - and
speaking in foreign languages!
In 1824, a nine-year-old boy named Katsugoro, the son of a Japanese farmer,
told his sister that he believed he had a past life. According to his story,
which is one of the earliest
cases of past life recall on record, the boy vividly recalled
that he had been the son of another farmer in another village and had died from
the effects of smallpox in 1810. Katsugoro could remember dozens of specific events
about his past life, including details about his family and the village where
they lived, even though Katsugoro had never been there. He even remembered the
time of his death, his burial and the time he spent before being reborn. The
facts he related were subsequently verified by an investigation.
Is
It Just Crytomnesia?
Many
in the scientific community suspect that most cases of past life recall is
in fact a phenomenon known as cryptomnesia. This is an instance of
abnormal or extraordinary memory. In these cases a person, usually
under hypnosis, is able to recall with astonishing detail something he or
she has read, seen or heard for even the briefest of moments. It's as if
the brain has taken a photograph of that moment and stored it in the
subconscious. In one documented case, a psychiatrist's patient was amazed
when his hypnotized patient began writing a passage in an old form of
Latin. An investigation revealed that the patient had overseen the passage
in a book that someone sitting next to him in a library was reading.
Past life recall is one of the most fascinating areas of unexplained human
phenomena. As yet, science has been unable to prove or disprove its genuineness.
Even many who have investigated claims of past life recall are unsure whether it
is an historical recollection due to reincarnation or is a construction of
information somehow received by the subconscious. Either possibility is
remarkable. And like many areas of the paranormal, there is a propensity for
fraud that the serious investigator must watch out for. It's important to be
skeptical about such extraordinary claims, but the stories are nonetheless intriguing.
Past life recall generally comes about spontaneously, more often with
children than adults. Those who support the idea of reincarnation believe this
is because children are closer to their past lives and that their minds have not
been clouded or "written over" by their present lives. Adults who
experience past life recall often do so as the result of some extraordinary
experience, such as hypnosis, lucid dreaming or even a blow to the head.
Here are some outstanding cases:
Virginia Tighe / Bridey
Murphy
Perhaps the most famous case of past life recall is that of Virginia Tighe
who recalled her past life as Bridey Murphy. Virginia was the wife of a Virginia
businessman in Pueblo, Colorado. While under hypnosis in 1952, she told
Morey Bernstein, her therapist, that over 100 years ago she was an Irish woman
named Bridget Murphy who went by the nickname of Bridey. During their sessions
together, Bernstein marveled at detailed conversations with Bridey, who spoke with a
pronounced Irish brogue and spoke extensively of her life in 19th century
Ireland. When Bernstein published his book about the case, The Search for
Bridey Murphy in 1956, it became
famous around the world and sparked an
excited interest in the possibility of reincarnation. Over six sessions,
Virginia revealed many details about Bridey's life, including her birth date in
1798, her childhood amid a Protestant family in the city of Cork, her marriage
to Sean Brian Joseph McCarthy and even her own death at the age of 60 in 1858.
As Bridey, she provided numerous specifics, such as names, dates, places, events,
shops and songs - things Virginia was always surprised about when she awoke from
the hypnosis. But could these details be verified? The results of many
investigations were mixed. Much of what Bridey said was consistent with the time
and place, and it seemed inconceivable that someone who had never been to
Ireland could provide so many details with such confidence. However, journalists could
find no historical record of Bridey Murphy - not her birth, her family, her
marriage, nor her death. Believers supposed that this was merely due to the poor
recordkeeping of the time. But critics discovered inconsistencies in Bridey's speech
and also learned that Virginia had grown up near - and had known well - an Irish
woman named Bridle Corkell, and that she was quite likely the inspiration for "Bridey
Murphy." There are flaws with this theory, too, however, keeping the case
of Bridey Murphy an intriguing mystery.
Monica / John Wainwright
In 1986, a woman known by the pseudonym "Monica" underwent hypnosis
by psychotherapist Dr. Garrett Oppenheim. Monica believed she discovered a
previous existence as a man named John Ralph Wainwright who lived in the
southwestern U.S. She knew that John grew up in Wisconsin, Arizona and had vague
memories of brothers and sisters. As a young man he became a deputy sheriff and
married the daughter of a bank president. According the Monica's "memory," John was killed in the line of duty
- shot by three men he
had once sent to jail - and died on July 7, 1907.
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